St Mary’s Academy is a nurturing and welcoming school. Pupils value the high levels of support and care they receive. Staff want the very best for the children. Pupils enjoy their learning because teachers make it interesting. The school’s values of ‘unity, respect, joy, love and courage’ are a key part of daily life. Pupils’ behaviour is good. They listen carefully to each other. They play well together, with older pupils caring for younger pupils at breaktimes. Pupils say that the traffic light system helps them to behave well and ‘be green’. They say that bullying is very rare. Pupils feel a strong sense of community. The ‘Minnie Vinnies’ are excellent ambassadors for the school. They collect donations for a local food bank, visit care homes and make presents to sell for Crisis at Christmas. Pupils feel safe in school. They understand how to stay safe when using the internet. Staff, pupils, parents and carers agree that the school is a safe place where children learn and achieve well. Pupils, parents and staff are proud of the school and its place within the community. As one parent said, ‘The school encourages children to do well and grow to be valuable, kind and considerate members of society.’ What does the school do well and what does it need to do better? Leaders, governors and the trust put the needs of pupils at the heart of all decisions they make. Leaders know exactly what they need to do to further improve the good quality of education. Leaders have carefully thought about what they want pupils to learn in each subject. They know the order in which they want pupils to learn new knowledge and skills. In English, mathematics and science, teachers build on what pupils already know and can do. In other subjects, teachers do not always build on pupils’ understanding as they go along. This means that sometimes pupils are not able to fully develop their knowledge and apply this to more demanding parts of the curriculum. The leadership and teaching of mathematics are strong. Teachers check pupils’ learning carefully and pupils achieve well. Pupils enjoy solving tricky problems and they are able to explain their answers. Children get off to a flying start in the early years. The curriculum is ambitious and delivered effectively by staff. Activities are well organised to excite children. Staff praise children often. They use songs and rhymes to help children to remember what they have learned, such as the ‘alphabet song’. Staff ensure that children use their play to develop their understanding of early reading and mathematics, and to nurture their physical development. Children enjoy making marks as a way of developing their early writing skills. Children enjoy explaining the words and sounds Inspection report: St Mary’s Primary School Knaresborough, A Voluntary Catholic Academy 12–13 November 2019 2 that they can write. Phonics is taught well in Reception and key stage 1. Pupils become confident readers. Those who find reading difficult do not give up. They use their phonic skills well to read new words. Extra support helps them to keep up with their classmates. Yet sometimes these pupils do not catch up in time to meet the expected standard in the phonics screening check in Year 1 and Year 2. Older pupils enjoy reading books and they like talking about them. Pupils enjoy taking part in the reading competition which encourages them to read at home. All teachers and leaders are ambitious for disadvantaged pupils and those with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND). Dedicated staff use their highquality training to support pupils with SEND. These pupils improve their knowledge and understanding as well as their classmates do. The school has an inclusive and respectful ethos. Adults listen carefully to pupils and manage their behaviour well. There is very little disruption in classes and around the school, including in the early years. Many pupils join or leave the school during term time. This affects the rate of attendance, which is lower than it needs to be. Leaders work tirelessly with families to ensure that attendance remains a priority and is showing signs of improvement. Pupils are responsible and know how to keep themselves healthy. They enjoy attending clubs, including tag rugby and football. Pupils are proud to take on leadership roles, such as play leaders and house captains. Leaders pay great attention to pupils’ well-being and mental health. For example, pupils know how to stay calm by using yoga techniques they have learned. Leaders have built a strong team culture. Leaders are considerate of staff workload. Governors work closely with leaders to strengthen the quality of education. Governors and leaders communicate well with parents and carers. They are always keen to welcome parents into the life of the school.