Pupils are settling back into school life after the challenges of the pandemic and changes in leadership. However, no two days are the same at this school because of the unique characteristics of the pupils it serves. Almost all pupils enjoy coming to school and feel safe in the care of the dedicated staff. Pupils attend this school because their special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) mean that they find it hard to manage their behaviour. Pupils are responding well to a change of approach in helping them to behave well. The move away from sanctions and reprimands to repair and therapy is proving successful. Most pupils enjoy learning and playing together. They sometimes fall out, and are beginning to understand the difference between disagreements and bullying. Pupils know that if they are worried about anything, adults will help straightaway. Leaders and teachers want pupils to have a wide and varied understanding of the world and to be prepared for the next steps in their education. Adults help pupils to understand world events in an appropriate way and encourage them to take on responsibilities around the school. One parent told inspectors that, ‘Wolverdene is a lifeline not just to my son but us as a family.’ What does the school do well and what does it need to do better? Governors described to inspectors how they had led the school through a ‘perfect storm’. They have admirably managed the challenges caused by the pandemic, changes in leadership, staffing and the closure of the satellite provision. This has meant that the school’s overall effectiveness has declined; however, the school is getting back on track and improving. Governors, with the new headteacher, have set a new direction and are putting plans into action. Current staff are fully supportive of this and are working hard together to improve pupils’ behaviour and learning. The headteacher has led the reorganisation of the school so that pupils are grouped in classes determined by their needs rather than their age. This is helping the curriculum to be planned and taught more effectively. The change in approach to managing behaviour is working well. Although still needed, and used appropriately, the use of exclusion and restrictive physical intervention is reducing. Pupils now routinely choose to use the safe spaces in the school to calm down. Adult supervision, de-escalation and, where needed, intervention to manage behaviour are highly effective. Teachers and teaching assistants know the pupils they work with very well. These adults manage the needs and anxieties of each individual effectively and take every opportunity to promote learning when pupils are ready. For example, teachers use assessment to know really clearly the next steps to teach pupils in mathematics. The curriculum here focuses rightly on number and how it can be applied to measure Inspection report: Wolverdene Special School 2 and 3 March 2022 2 things in real-life situations, although pupils also enjoy learning about shapes and recalling their properties. Reading is prioritised. All around the school, pupils can be seen with adults taking the opportunity to read together in quiet, comfortable spaces. A love of reading is being generated and shared. Those pupils at the earliest stages of learning to read have books and materials that match the sounds they are learning. However, despite their dedication and enthusiasm, some newer staff need more training to teach phonics using the school’s agreed programme accurately. The curriculum includes a wide range of interesting topics that bring together different subjects. Some of these topics, such as ‘pole to pole’, really build on the enthusiasm and knowledge of the most able pupils well. In most classes, pupils are given interesting things to do, but they are not always clear about how the underlying knowledge builds on what they have learned before. This is because staff have not had subject-specific training to help them know the specific knowledge pupils need to know in different subjects, in the right order. Therefore, pupils remember interesting activities, such as experiments to see what happens when sandwiches go mouldy, but not the knowledge that sits behind these, such as learning about microbes and bacteria. Pupils are open to taking on responsibilities such as helping in the library or giving their views on the school council. They regularly help organise charity events and think about helping others who are less fortunate. Learning in personal, social and health education (PSHE) prepares pupils well to be safe in their communities and in relationships, and in readiness for the next stage of their education.